正文
下面流程:
先安装yii2包,有多种方式,或composer、或归档文件等。这里举一下composer的例子:
composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:~1.1"
这一步命令安装 Composer asset plugin, 它是通过 Composer 管理 bower 和 npm 包所必须的,此命令全局生效,一劳永逸。
composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii2_test
第一个箭头所指token那里,需要在github生成:
setting->Developer settings->Personal access tokens->Generate new token按钮,全勾生成,复制生成的字符串后,在箭头那里粘贴,回车。
运行途中遇到bug类问题,可以去这看一下:
http://blog.csdn.net/u014175572/article/details/55510825
http://blog.csdn.net/zqtsx/article/details/41517965
接着域名相关:
本地开发环境域名配置:
windows下 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
linux下 /etc/hosts
加入重定向配置:
127.0.0.1 yii2_advanced_backend.host
127.0.0.1 yii2_advanced_frontend.host
vhost配置:
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件内容:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
include /var/www/vhost/*.conf;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
/var/www/vhost/yii2_advanced_backend.host 文件内容:
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name yii2_advanced_backend.host;
root /var/www/yii2_advanced/backend/web;
index index.php;
access_log /var/www/yii2_advanced/backend/web/log/access.log;
error_log /var/www/yii2_advanced/backend/web/log/error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
/var/www/vhost/yii2_advanced_frontend.host 文件内容:
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name yii2_advanced_frontend.host;
root /var/www/yii2_advanced/frontend/web;
index index.php;
access_log /var/www/yii2_advanced/frontend/web/log/access.log;
error_log /var/www/yii2_advanced/frontend/web/log/error.log;
location / {
# Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~* /\. {
deny all;
}
}
开始初始化:
运行项目根目录下的init文件
php init
看一下init文件内容:
#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
/**
* Yii Application Initialization Tool
*
* In order to run in non-interactive mode:
*
* init --env=Development --overwrite=n
*/
if (!extension_loaded('openssl')) {
die('The OpenSSL PHP extension is required by Yii2.');
}
$params = getParams();
$root = str_replace('\\', '/', __DIR__);
$envs = require "$root/environments/index.php";
$envNames = array_keys($envs);
echo "Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0\n\n";
$envName = null;
if (empty($params['env']) || $params['env'] === true) {
echo "Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?\n\n";
foreach ($envNames as $i => $name) {
echo " [$i] $name\n";
}
echo "\n Your choice [0-" . (count($envs) - 1) . ', or "q" to quit] ';
$answer = trim(fgets(STDIN));
if (!ctype_digit($answer) || !in_array($answer, range(0, count($envs) - 1))) {
echo "\n Quit initialization.\n";
exit(0);
}
if (isset($envNames[$answer])) {
$envName = $envNames[$answer];
}
} else {
$envName = $params['env'];
}
if (!in_array($envName, $envNames, true)) {
$envsList = implode(', ', $envNames);
echo "\n $envName is not a valid environment. Try one of the following: $envsList. \n";
exit(2);
}
$env = $envs[$envName];
if (empty($params['env'])) {
echo "\n Initialize the application under '{$envNames[$answer]}' environment? [yes|no] ";
$answer = trim(fgets(STDIN));
if (strncasecmp($answer, 'y', 1)) {
echo "\n Quit initialization.\n";
exit(0);
}
}
$rootPath = "$root/environments/{$env['path']}";
if (!is_dir($rootPath)) {
printError("$rootPath directory does not exist. Check path in $envName environment.");
exit(3);
}
echo "\n Start initialization ...\n\n";
$files = getFileList($rootPath);
if (isset($env['skipFiles'])) {
$skipFiles = $env['skipFiles'];
array_walk($skipFiles, function(&$value) use($env, $root) { $value = "$root/$value"; });
$files = array_diff($files, array_intersect_key($env['skipFiles'], array_filter($skipFiles, 'file_exists')));
}
$all = false;
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (!copyFile($root, "environments/{$env['path']}/$file", $file, $all, $params)) {
break;
}
}
$filesToRemove = [];
$skipFiles = !empty($env['skipFiles']) ? $env['skipFiles'] : [];
foreach(array_column($envs, 'path') as $envPath) {
if ($env['path'] === $envPath) continue;
$filesToRemove =
array_merge(
$filesToRemove,
array_diff(getFileList("$root/environments/{$envPath}"), $files, $filesToRemove, $skipFiles)
);
}
$filesToRemove = array_filter($filesToRemove, 'file_exists');
if ($filesToRemove) {
echo "\n Remove files from other environments ...\n\n";
$all = false;
foreach ($filesToRemove as $file) {
if (!removeFile($root, $file, $all, $params)) {
break;
}
}
echo "\n";
}
$callbacks = ['setCookieValidationKey', 'setWritable', 'setExecutable', 'createSymlink'];
foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
if (!empty($env[$callback])) {
$callback($root, $env[$callback]);
}
}
echo "\n ... initialization completed.\n\n";
function getFileList($root, $basePath = '')
{
$files = [];
$handle = opendir($root);
while (($path = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
if ($path === '.git' || $path === '.svn' || $path === '.' || $path === '..') {
continue;
}
$fullPath = "$root/$path";
$relativePath = $basePath === '' ? $path : "$basePath/$path";
if (is_dir($fullPath)) {
$files = array_merge($files, getFileList($fullPath, $relativePath));
} else {
$files[] = $relativePath;
}
}
closedir($handle);
return $files;
}
function copyFile($root, $source, $target, &$all, $params)
{
if (!is_file($root . '/' . $source)) {
echo " skip $target ($source not exist)\n";
return true;
}
if (is_file($root . '/' . $target)) {
if (file_get_contents($root . '/' . $source) === file_get_contents($root . '/' . $target)) {
echo " unchanged $target\n";
return true;
}
if ($all) {
echo " overwrite $target\n";
} else {
echo " exist $target\n";
echo " ...overwrite? [Yes|No|All|Quit] ";
$answer = !empty($params['overwrite']) ? $params['overwrite'] : trim(fgets(STDIN));
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'q', 1)) {
return false;
} else {
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'y', 1)) {
echo " overwrite $target\n";
} else {
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'a', 1)) {
echo " overwrite $target\n";
$all = true;
} else {
echo " skip $target\n";
return true;
}
}
}
}
file_put_contents($root . '/' . $target, file_get_contents($root . '/' . $source));
return true;
}
echo " generate $target\n";
@mkdir(dirname($root . '/' . $target), 0777, true);
file_put_contents($root . '/' . $target, file_get_contents($root . '/' . $source));
return true;
}
function removeFile($root, $target, &$all, $params)
{
if (is_file($root . '/' . $target)) {
if ($all) {
echo " delete $target\n";
} else {
echo " delete $target\n";
echo " ...confirm? [Yes|No|All|Quit] ";
$answer = !empty($params['delete']) ? $params['delete'] : trim(fgets(STDIN));
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'q', 1)) {
return false;
} else {
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'y', 1)) {
echo " delete $target\n";
} else {
if (!strncasecmp($answer, 'a', 1)) {
echo " delete $target\n";
$all = true;
} else {
echo " skip $target\n";
return true;
}
}
}
}
return unlink($root . '/' . $target);
}
return true;
}
function getParams()
{
$rawParams = [];
if (isset($_SERVER['argv'])) {
$rawParams = $_SERVER['argv'];
array_shift($rawParams);
}
$params = [];
foreach ($rawParams as $param) {
if (preg_match('/^--([\w-]*\w)(=(.*))?$/', $param, $matches)) {
$name = $matches[1];
$params[$name] = isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : true;
} else {
$params[] = $param;
}
}
return $params;
}
function setWritable($root, $paths)
{
foreach ($paths as $writable) {
if (is_dir("$root/$writable")) {
if (@chmod("$root/$writable", 0777)) {
echo " chmod 0777 $writable\n";
} else {
printError("Operation chmod not permitted for directory $writable.");
}
} else {
printError("Directory $writable does not exist.");
}
}
}
function setExecutable($root, $paths)
{
foreach ($paths as $executable) {
if (file_exists("$root/$executable")) {
if (@chmod("$root/$executable", 0755)) {
echo " chmod 0755 $executable\n";
} else {
printError("Operation chmod not permitted for $executable.");
}
} else {
printError("$executable does not exist.");
}
}
}
function setCookieValidationKey($root, $paths)
{
foreach ($paths as $file) {
echo " generate cookie validation key in $file\n";
$file = $root . '/' . $file;
$length = 32;
$bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length);
$key = strtr(substr(base64_encode($bytes), 0, $length), '+/=', '_-.');
$content = preg_replace('/(("|\')cookieValidationKey("|\')\s*=>\s*)(""|\'\')/', "\\1'$key'", file_get_contents($file));
file_put_contents($file, $content);
}
}
function createSymlink($root, $links)
{
foreach ($links as $link => $target) {
//first removing folders to avoid errors if the folder already exists
@rmdir($root . "/" . $link);
//next removing existing symlink in order to update the target
if (is_link($root . "/" . $link)) {
@unlink($root . "/" . $link);
}
if (@symlink($root . "/" . $target, $root . "/" . $link)) {
echo " symlink $root/$target $root/$link\n";
} else {
printError("Cannot create symlink $root/$target $root/$link.");
}
}
}
/**
* Prints error message.
* @param string $message message
*/
function printError($message)
{
echo "\n " . formatMessage("Error. $message", ['fg-red']) . " \n";
}
/**
* Returns true if the stream supports colorization. ANSI colors are disabled if not supported by the stream.
*
* - windows without ansicon
* - not tty consoles
*
* @return boolean true if the stream supports ANSI colors, otherwise false.
*/
function ansiColorsSupported()
{
return DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\'
? getenv('ANSICON') !== false || getenv('ConEmuANSI') === 'ON'
: function_exists('posix_isatty') && @posix_isatty(STDOUT);
}
/**
* Get ANSI code of style.
* @param string $name style name
* @return integer ANSI code of style.
*/
function getStyleCode($name)
{
$styles = [
'bold' => 1,
'fg-black' => 30,
'fg-red' => 31,
'fg-green' => 32,
'fg-yellow' => 33,
'fg-blue' => 34,
'fg-magenta' => 35,
'fg-cyan' => 36,
'fg-white' => 37,
'bg-black' => 40,
'bg-red' => 41,
'bg-green' => 42,
'bg-yellow' => 43,
'bg-blue' => 44,
'bg-magenta' => 45,
'bg-cyan' => 46,
'bg-white' => 47,
];
return $styles[$name];
}
/**
* Formats message using styles if STDOUT supports it.
* @param string $message message
* @param string[] $styles styles
* @return string formatted message.
*/
function formatMessage($message, $styles)
{
if (empty($styles) || !ansiColorsSupported()) {
return $message;
}
return sprintf("\x1b[%sm", implode(';', array_map('getStyleCode', $styles))) . $message . "\x1b[0m";
}
配置数据库:
数据库迁移:
php yii migrate
看一下yii文件内容:
#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
/**
* Yii console bootstrap file.
*/
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php';
require __DIR__ . '/common/config/bootstrap.php';
require __DIR__ . '/console/config/bootstrap.php';
$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
require __DIR__ . '/common/config/main.php',
require __DIR__ . '/common/config/main-local.php',
require __DIR__ . '/console/config/main.php',
require __DIR__ . '/console/config/main-local.php'
);
$application = new yii\console\Application($config);
$exitCode = $application->run();
exit($exitCode);
参考资料
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6aba78b40102x55u.html
http://www.weixistyle.com/yii2-video-play.php?chapter=3.1&title=博客系统需求