引言
VirtualBox中搭建Centos7.9并设置共享文件夹， 参考博文 https://ibaiyang.github.io/blog/linux/2023/10/27/VirtualBox中Centos7.9搭建及Docker安装各服务.html 下面这部分：
Centos7.9环境搭建
- 虚拟机安装
- CPU开启虚拟机支持功能
- Centos7.9安装
- SSH客户端连接
- 网络配置
- 防火墙配置
- 更换yum源
共享文件夹
- 磁盘相关命令
这里使用的win11系统，未分区，所有软件和文档都在C盘，共享文件夹为 C:\www 指向 /media/sf_www 。
Git安装
使用命令：
yum install git
明细：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install git
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 git.x86_64.0.1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-Git = 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9，它被软件包 git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_ 9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 rsync，它被软件包 git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Term::ReadKey)，它被软件包 git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Git)，它被软件包 git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Error)，它被软件包 git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-Error.noarch.1.0.17020-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Git.noarch.0.1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64.0.2.30-20.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 rsync.x86_64.0.3.1.2-12.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
git x86_64 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 updates 4.4 M
为依赖而安装:
perl-Error noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 base 32 k
perl-Git noarch 1.8.3.1-25.el7_9 updates 56 k
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-20.el7 base 31 k
rsync x86_64 3.1.2-12.el7_9 updates 408 k
事务概要
================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)
总下载量：4.9 M
安装大小：23 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/5): perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00
(2/5): perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
(3/5): perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(4/5): rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 408 kB 00:01
(5/5): git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 4.4 MB 00:12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 414 kB/s | 4.9 MB 00:12
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 1/5
正在安装 : rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64 2/5
正在安装 : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 3/5
正在安装 : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch 4/5
正在安装 : git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 5/5
验证中 : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-20.el7.x86_64 1/5
验证中 : 1:perl-Error-0.17020-2.el7.noarch 2/5
验证中 : git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.x86_64 3/5
验证中 : perl-Git-1.8.3.1-25.el7_9.noarch 4/5
验证中 : rsync-3.1.2-12.el7_9.x86_64 5/5
已安装:
git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9
作为依赖被安装:
perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-25.el7_9
perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7 rsync.x86_64 0:3.1.2-12.el7_9
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
[root@localhost ~]#
宝塔安装
查看宝塔官网 https://www.bt.cn 的 下载安装教程。
这里使用命令：
yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh ed8484bec
不用切换文件夹，安装过程中会询问是否安装到 /www 目录下，默认就可以。
明细：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh ed8484bec
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
--2024-06-17 19:31:36-- https://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh
正在解析主机 download.bt.cn (download.bt.cn)... 42.157.129.47, 240e:97e:4000:33f:103:212:48:148
正在连接 download.bt.cn (download.bt.cn)|42.157.129.47|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：37929 (37K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “install.sh”
100%[==================================================>] 37,929 20.4KB/s 用时 1.8s
2024-06-17 19:31:43 (20.4 KB/s) - 已保存 “install.sh” [37929/37929])
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bt-WebPanel FOR CentOS/Ubuntu/Debian
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Copyright © 2015-2099 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| The WebPanel URL will be http://SERVER_IP:32283 when installed.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| 为了您的正常使用，请确保使用全新或纯净的系统安装宝塔面板，不支持已部署项目/环境的系统安装
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you want to install Bt-Panel to the /www directory now?(y/n): y
---------------------------------------------
Selected download node...
Download node: https://download.bt.cn
---------------------------------------------
Synchronizing system time...
curl: (28) Resolving timed out after 3167 milliseconds
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
17 Jun 19:34:53 ntpdate[3259]: adjust time server 45.125.1.20 offset -0.031641 sec
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package libcurl-devel-7.29.0-59.el7_9.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 2:tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package unzip-6.0-24.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:openssl-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-devel-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-python-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zlib-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zlib-devel-1.2.7-21.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libwebp-0.3.0-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libwebp-devel-0.3.0-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package freetype-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package freetype-devel-2.8-14.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package vixie-cron available.
Package crontabs-1.11-6.20121102git.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package icu-50.2-4.el7_7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libicu-devel-50.2-4.el7_7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package c-ares-1.10.0-3.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gdbm-devel-1.10-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package db4-devel available.
Package 14:libpcap-devel-1.5.3-13.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package xz-devel-5.2.2-2.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package qrencode-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package libxslt-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-devel-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-python-1.1.28-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
No package vixie-cron available.
Error: Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
No package db4-devel available.
Error: Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.aliyun.com; Unknown error"
Trying other mirror.
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error"
Trying other mirror.
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: (28, 'Resolving timed out after 30891 milliseconds')
Trying other mirror.
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm FAILED
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.aliyuncs.com; Unknown error"
Trying other mirror.
Error downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
curl: (28) Resolving timed out after 3518 milliseconds
OS: el - 7
===============================================
正在下载面板运行环境，请稍等...............
===============================================
--2024-06-17 19:36:53-- https://download.bt.cn/install/pyenv/pyenv-el7-x64.tar.gz
Resolving download.bt.cn (download.bt.cn)... failed: Connection timed out.
wget: unable to resolve host address ‘download.bt.cn’
---------------------------------------------
Selected download node...
Download node: https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn
---------------------------------------------
--2024-06-17 19:37:39-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/pyenv/pyenv-el7-x64.tar.gz
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 105412602 (101M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/www/pyenv.tar.gz’
100%[==================================================>] 105,412,602 248KB/s in 5m 48s
2024-06-17 19:43:28 (295 KB/s) - ‘/www/pyenv.tar.gz’ saved [105412602/105412602]
Install python env...
Python 3.7.9
--2024-06-17 19:43:32-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/src/bt6.init
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 14613 (14K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/init.d/bt’
100%[==================================================>] 14,613 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-06-17 19:43:33 (205 MB/s) - ‘/etc/init.d/bt’ saved [14613/14613]
--2024-06-17 19:43:33-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/public.sh
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4560 (4.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/www/server/panel/install/public.sh’
100%[==================================================>] 4,560 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-06-17 19:43:33 (813 MB/s) - ‘/www/server/panel/install/public.sh’ saved [4560/4560]
==============================================
正在下载面板文件,请稍等...................
==============================================
--2024-06-17 19:43:33-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/src/panel6.zip
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 35928415 (34M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘panel.zip’
100%[==================================================>] 35,928,415 2.90MB/s in 12s
2024-06-17 19:43:45 (2.92 MB/s) - ‘panel.zip’ saved [35928415/35928415]
--2024-06-17 19:43:46-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/src/bt7.init
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15900 (16K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/init.d/bt’
100%[==================================================>] 15,900 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-06-17 19:43:46 (365 MB/s) - ‘/etc/init.d/bt’ saved [15900/15900]
--2024-06-17 19:43:46-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/src/bt7.init
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15900 (16K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/www/server/panel/init.sh’
100%[==================================================>] 15,900 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-06-17 19:43:47 (453 MB/s) - ‘/www/server/panel/init.sh’ saved [15900/15900]
--2024-06-17 19:43:47-- https://ctcc2-node.bt.cn/install/conf/softList.conf
Resolving ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)... 103.212.48.148
Connecting to ctcc2-node.bt.cn (ctcc2-node.bt.cn)|103.212.48.148|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2216 (2.2K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/www/server/panel/data/softList.conf’
100%[==================================================>] 2,216 --.-K/s in 0s
2024-06-17 19:43:47 (377 MB/s) - ‘/www/server/panel/data/softList.conf’ saved [2216/2216]
Starting Bt-Panel.... done
Starting Bt-Tasks... done
username: z7khri3w
========================================
正在开启面板SSL，请稍等............
========================================
证书开启成功！
========================================
清理面板所有host
检测节点(0.5s)：download.bt.cn
当前可用下载节点：download.bt.cn
检测www节点(0.5S)：{'name': '主节点', 'url': 'www-node1.bt.cn'}
检测api节点(0.5S)：{'name': '主节点', 'url': 'api-node1.bt.cn'}
Stopping Bt-Tasks... done
Stopping Bt-Panel... done
Starting Bt-Panel.... done
Starting Bt-Tasks... done
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package firewalld-0.6.3-13.el7_9.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
success
True
==================================================================
Congratulations! Installed successfully!
=============注意：首次打开面板浏览器将提示不安全=================
请选择以下其中一种方式解决不安全提醒
1、下载证书，地址：https://dg2.bt.cn/ssl/baota_root.pfx，双击安装,密码【www.bt.cn】
2、点击【高级】-【继续访问】或【接受风险并继续】访问
教程：https://www.bt.cn/bbs/thread-117246-1-1.html
========================面板账户登录信息==========================
【云服务器】请在安全组放行 32283 端口
外网面板地址: https://117.71.110.127:32283/94693025
内网面板地址: https://10.0.2.15:32283/94693025
username: z7khri3w
password: 6aa9da0c
浏览器访问以下链接，添加宝塔客服
https://www.bt.cn/new/wechat_customer
==================================================================
Time consumed: 9 Minute!
[root@localhost local]#
重启可以使用：
service bt status
[root@localhost local]# service bt status
Bt-Panel (pid 1784) already running
Bt-Task (pid 1817) already running
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status bt
● bt.service - LSB: starts bt
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl restart bt
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status bt
● bt.service - LSB: starts bt
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since 二 2024-06-18 10:12:00 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3402 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 18 10:11:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts bt...
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Panel... Bt-Panel (pid 178...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Tasks... Bt-Tasks (pid 181...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts bt.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl stop bt
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status bt
● bt.service - LSB: starts bt
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 二 2024-06-18 10:13:21 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3461 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 3402 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 18 10:11:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts bt...
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Panel... Bt-Panel (pid 178...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Tasks... Bt-Tasks (pid 181...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts bt.
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: starts bt...
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain bt[3461]: Stopping Bt-Tasks... done
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain bt[3461]: Stopping Bt-Panel... done
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: starts bt.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# service bt status
Bt-Panel not running
Bt-Task not running
[root@localhost local]# service bt restart
清理面板所有host
当前[api-node]节点连接正常,{'name': '主节点', 'url': 'api-node1.bt.cn', 'ip': '42.157.129.47'}
检测节点(0.5s)：download.bt.cn
当前可用下载节点：download.bt.cn
检测www节点(0.5S)：{'name': '主节点', 'url': 'www-node1.bt.cn'}
检测www节点(0.5S)：{'name': '移动节点', 'url': 'www-node2.bt.cn'}
检测api节点(0.5S)：{'name': '主节点', 'url': 'api-node1.bt.cn'}
Stopping Bt-Tasks... done
Stopping Bt-Panel... done
Starting Bt-Panel.... done
Starting Bt-Tasks... done
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# service bt status
Bt-Panel (pid 3609) already running
Bt-Task (pid 3649) already running
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status bt
● bt.service - LSB: starts bt
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 二 2024-06-18 10:13:21 CST; 1min 9s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3461 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 3402 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/bt start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 18 10:11:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts bt...
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Panel... Bt-Panel (pid 178...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain bt[3402]: Starting Bt-Tasks... Bt-Tasks (pid 181...ng
6月 18 10:12:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts bt.
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: starts bt...
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain bt[3461]: Stopping Bt-Tasks... done
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain bt[3461]: Stopping Bt-Panel... done
6月 18 10:13:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: starts bt.
Warning: bt.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2024-06-17 19:51:21 CST; 14h ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Process: 859 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 859 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 17 18:30:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal.....
6月 17 18:30:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall...n.
6月 17 18:30:06 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is ena....
6月 17 19:44:07 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ZONE_ALREADY_SET: public
6月 17 19:44:08 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 80:tcp
6月 17 19:44:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 22:tcp
6月 17 19:44:10 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is ena....
6月 17 19:49:31 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 32283:tcp
6月 17 19:50:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewal.....
6月 17 19:51:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall...n.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2024-06-17 19:51:21 CST; 14h ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Process: 859 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 859 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
6月 17 18:30:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal.....
6月 17 18:30:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall...n.
6月 17 18:30:06 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is ena....
6月 17 19:44:07 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ZONE_ALREADY_SET: public
6月 17 19:44:08 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 80:tcp
6月 17 19:44:09 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 22:tcp
6月 17 19:44:10 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is ena....
6月 17 19:49:31 localhost.localdomain firewalld[859]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 32283:tcp
6月 17 19:50:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewal.....
6月 17 19:51:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall...n.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost local]#
关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld
查看ip：
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:9c:f7:dd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic enp0s3
valid_lft 86268sec preferred_lft 86268sec
inet6 fe80::ae91:c0f8:8fa4:a7c/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:50:24:27 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.56.101/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic enp0s8
valid_lft 468sec preferred_lft 468sec
inet6 fe80::f1c0:b3cd:6a0:93aa/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]#
安装完成后，浏览器访问 192.168.56.101:32283/94693025 ，发现无法访问，折腾了好长时间，无奈放弃。
phpStudy
最后放弃虚拟机和宝塔，使用了phpStudy。在Windows环境使用phpStudy用来快速搭建开发环境是个不错的选择。 不过只有Nginx、MySQL、PHP、Composer，对于一般开发来说够用了。